Understanding and incorporating human papillomavirus testing in cervical cancer screening: a South African perspective

Authors

  • Karin Louise Richter University of Pretoria

Keywords:

Human papillomavirus (HPV), cervical cancer screening, HPV DNA, HPV E6/E7 mRNA

Abstract

The identification of human papillomavirus (HPV) as the aetiological agent for cervical cancer has important implications for the future of cervical cancer screening and prevention strategies. Despite the availability of HPV vaccines, regular and adequate screening will remain the mainstay of cervical cancer screening for some time to come. Molecular tests for high-risk HPV DNA and E6/E7 mRNA have the potential to improve cervical cancer screening in developed and developing countries. The latest international and South African private sector guidelines propose the incorporation of molecular testing for HPV in screening and patient management, backed by good scientific evidence. It is a time of transition for screening programmes; a move from the annual Pap test to a new viral paradigm. This review discusses the proper placement, advantages and disadvantages of cytology versus HPV-based screening tests from a South African perspective.

Author Biography

  • Karin Louise Richter, University of Pretoria
    MBChB, FC (Path) Medical Virology, MMed (Path) Virology, Dip HIV Man, Dip Obst Department of Medical Virology University of Pretoria/National Health Laboratory Service

Downloads

Published

2011-04-20

Issue

Section

Review Articles